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Glossary

Collaborating physician

A physician who enters a collaborative practice agreement with an advanced practice provider, such as a nurse practitioner, as required by some states.

Why it matters

Some states require a collaboration agreement rather than direct supervision for NPs; whether this applies depends on the state and the provider's authority.

State variation

How Collaborating physician applies can differ by state, provider credentials, and the treatments offered. NOVI’s state pages summarize the considerations for Texas, Florida, and California — but always confirm current rules for your jurisdiction with official sources.

NOVI resources are provided for general educational purposes and are not legal, medical, tax, financial, licensing, or regulatory advice. Requirements may vary by state, provider credentials, practice structure, and services offered. Current requirements should be confirmed with qualified professionals and official regulatory sources.

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